Category
Theology
Tensions inside Christian doctrine itself: ideas the text seems to pull in two directions.
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Are we saved by faith or by works? Paul and James
Romans 3:28; Romans 4:1-5; James 2:14-26; Galatians 2:16
Paul says a person is justified by faith apart from works of the law. James says a person is justified by works and not by faith alone.
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Did Jesus claim to be God? Mark 10:18 and John 8:58
Mark 10:17-18; Mark 14:61-62; John 8:58; John 10:30-33
The Synoptic Gospels show Jesus speaking in indirect terms about his identity. John has him make explicit claims. Scholars differ on what Jesus said himself.
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Does God change his mind? Numbers 23:19 vs Exodus 32:14
Numbers 23:19; 1 Samuel 15:29; 1 Samuel 15:35; Exodus 32:14; Genesis 6:6; Jonah 3:10
Some passages say God never repents. Others say God repented, sometimes in the same chapter.
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Does the Bible teach eternal torment? Matthew 25:46 and the alternatives
Matthew 25:46; Matthew 10:28; Revelation 20:10; Romans 5:18; 1 Timothy 2:4
Traditional Christianity teaches that the lost suffer forever. Some texts support that, others speak of destruction, and a few suggest that all will be saved.
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Predestination or free will? Romans 9 vs Ezekiel 18
Romans 9:15-18; Ephesians 1:4-5; Ezekiel 18:23; 1 Timothy 2:3-4
Some passages say God chooses whom he saves before they are born. Others say he wants all to be saved and holds people responsible for their choices.
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Where is the Trinity in the Bible?
Deuteronomy 6:4; Matthew 28:19; John 10:30; John 14:28; 2 Corinthians 13:14
The word Trinity does not appear in the Bible. The doctrine was set out in the fourth century from texts that can be read in more than one way.